Bitaxe

JimJim
Jun 30, 2025
Jun 30, 2025

Introduction

BitAxe is an open-source project created by Skot and available on GitHub that allows for cost-effective mining experimentation.
It has reverse-engineered the workings of the famous Antminer S19 by Bitmain, the market leader in ASICs, the specialized machines for bitcoin mining. Now, it's possible to use these powerful chips in new open-source projects. Unlike the Nerdminer, BitAxe has sufficient computing power to be connected to a mining pool, which will allow you to regularly earn some satoshis. The Nerdminer, on the other hand, can only be connected to what’s called a solopool, which functions like a lottery ticket: you have a slim chance of winning the full block reward.
There are several versions of BitAxe, with different chips and performances:
Bitaxe Model SeriesASIC ChipUsed OnExpected Hash RateIdeal For
Bitaxe Max (Series 100)1 x BM1397Antminer Series 17400 GH/s (up to 450 GH/s)Bitcoin mining beginners, offering a solid hash rate with moderate power consumption.
Bitaxe Ultra (Series 200)1 x BM1366Antminer S19 XP and S19k Pro500 GH/s (up to 550 GH/s)Serious miners aiming to balance efficiency and higher hash rate.
Bitaxe Hex (Series 300)6 x BM1366Antminer S19k Pro and S19 XP3.0 TH/s (up to 3.3 TH/s)Miners seeking scalability and high performance without sacrificing efficiency.
Bitaxe Supra (Series 400)1 x BM1368Antminer S21600 GH/s (up to 700 GH/s)Serious enthusiasts seeking the highest hash rates and efficiency.
In this tutorial, we will be using a BitAxe Ultra 204 equipped with a BM1366 chip, used for the Antminer S19XP. This one is already assembled and flashed by the retailer.
Generally, the power supply is sold with it. If not, you will need to purchase a power supply with a 5V jack cable and at least 4A.

Configuration

When you first plug in your BitAxe, it will attempt to connect to a Wi-Fi network by default. After five attempts, it will display the name of its own Wi-Fi network so you can connect to it and configure it. To do this, you can use any computer or smartphone. Go to your Wi-Fi settings, search for new networks, and you will see a Wi-Fi called Bitaxe_XXXX. Here, it is Bitaxe_A859. Connect to this Wi-Fi network, and a window will automatically open.
In this window, click on the three small horizontal bars at the top left, then on Settings.
You will need to manually enter your Wi-Fi network information, as there is no automatic discovery system.
Therefore, indicate the SSID of the Wi-Fi, that is, the name of your network, the password, as well as the information of the mining pool you have chosen. Be careful, here the URL of the pool is not presented in the same way. For example, for Braiins, the pool URL provided is: stratum+tcp://eu.stratum.braiins.com:3333.
As you can see on the screen, you need to remove the stratum+tcp:// and :3333 parts, leaving only eu.stratum.braiins.com. Then, in the Port field, enter the 4 digits at the end of the URL given by the pool, but without the :. Here, it is therefore 3333.
In this tutorial, we are using the Braiins mining pool, but you are free to choose another one. You can find our tutorials on mining pools on the Plan ₿ Academy website.
Next, in User, enter your identifier and then the Password, usually, it is "x" or "Anything123".
The Core Voltage setting should be left at 1200 by default, and for Frequency, also leave the default value initially. It will be possible to adjust this setting later to obtain more computing power. However, it is important to ensure that the chip's temperature does not exceed 65-70°C, as the BitAxe does not have a system to reduce performance in case of overheating. If the temperature exceeds 65°C too much, it could damage your BitAxe.
Once you have correctly entered all the settings, click the Save button at the bottom, then restart your BitAxe simply by unplugging it and plugging it back in. If you have entered your information correctly, the device should quickly connect to your Wi-Fi, then to the mining pool, and start to display some information on its small screen. It will probably take a few minutes for it to appear on the mining pool's dashboard.

Dashboard and screen

Three different displays will scroll through. On the third page, you will see the IP information, which is the IP address that allows you to connect to the dashboard. Here, the address is 192.168.1.19.
To access the dashboard, simply enter this address into your internet browser.
On the dashboard, you will find all the information displayed on the small screen, which we will now look at in detail.
BitAxe ScreenDashboardDescription
GhHashrateThe current computing power, expressed in GigaHash/s
W/THsEfficiencyThis is the efficiency of your BitAxe expressed in W/THs. It's the ratio between the electrical power consumed and the computing power produced.
A/RSharesQuantity of Shares sent by your BitAxe to the pool, representing the amount of work provided.
UTUptimeTime since your BitAxe has been operating without interruption (available in the left menu under Logs).
BDBest DifficultyMaximum difficulty reached since the last restart. For comparison, the current network difficulty is about 85T.
FANFAN in the Heat boxFan rotation speed, expressed in rotations per minute.
TempASIC temperature in the Heat boxChip temperature, which should not exceed 65°C.
PwrPowerPower in watts consumed. However, this information does not take into account the screen, the fan, or the power supply. For example, when it displays 11.7W, the total consumption is actually 15.8W.
mV mAInput Voltage Input CurrentVoltage and current consumed by the machine. The power in watts is equal to the voltage multiplied by the current.
FHFree Heap Memory (left menu -> Logs)The available memory.
vCoreASIC Voltage (in the Performance box)Voltage measured on the ASIC chip.
IPNAIP Address.
V2.1.0Version (left menu -> Logs)Firmware version.
You can change the Wi-Fi or pool settings at any time without any problem.
Depending on the ventilation and the temperature of your room, you may need to increase or might have to decrease the performance so that the temperature does not exceed 65°C. If you increase the performance, you will earn more satoshis, but your BitAxe will also consume more electricity!
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This tutorial has been written by Jim

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JimJim
1Courses
5Tutorials

Expert in mining and connected devices, I found my path in bitcoin through home mining. I am the originator of the Attakai project, which aims to democratize mining for as many people as possible by transforming used S9s into small auxiliary heaters.

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