his 205
History of Coinage
Sign in
Sign in
Learn anytime
Self-paced courses
Live classes
Teacher-led courses
Tutorials
Resources
Events
Certifications
Educator content
Language
Learn anytime
Self-paced courses
Live classes
Teacher-led courses
Tutorials
Resources
Events
Certifications
Educator content
Course
Overview
Credits
Course
Overview
Credits
Course
Overview
Credits
Save your progress
The seizure of money by the State
The evolution of the world's reserve currencies
History of Coinage
The evolution of the world's reserve currencies
What you will learn:
The historical importance of precious metals
The Portuguese boom and the Real (1450-1530)
The Spanish apogee and the Spanish Dollar (1535-17th century)
The Dutch rise (17th century)
French power, ambitions and failures (17th-18th centuries)
British domination (18th - early 20th centuries)
Complete chapter
'%3e%3crect%20x='109.185'%20y='253.397'%20width='350.859'%20height='857.656'%20fill='white'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M274.77%20708.572H233.194V888.205H286.632C302.651%20888.205%20314.635%20883.711%20322.461%20875.088C330.287%20866.465%20334.322%20851.404%20334.322%20830.149V779.138C334.322%20752.539%20329.797%20734.2%20320.382%20723.997C310.966%20713.795%20295.681%20708.451%20274.77%20708.451V708.572Z'%20fill='%23FF5C00'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M310.966%20610.558C320.015%20601.206%20324.539%20585.295%20324.539%20563.19V530.518C324.539%20490.559%20308.887%20470.519%20277.705%20470.033H232.949V624.768H269.512C287.977%20624.768%20302.039%20619.91%20311.088%20610.436L310.966%20610.558Z'%20fill='%23FF5C00'/%3e%3cpath%20d='M277.582%200C124.362%200%200%20123.399%200%20275.704V1069.3C0%201221.48%20124.239%201345%20277.582%201345C430.803%201345%20555.165%201221.6%20555.165%201069.3V275.704C555.165%20123.52%20430.926%200%20277.582%200ZM426.523%20833.064C426.523%20878.367%20414.539%20912.739%20390.817%20936.423C375.898%20951.241%20356.7%20961.322%20333.221%20966.909V987.677C333.221%201002.5%20320.993%201014.64%20306.075%201014.64C291.156%201014.64%20278.805%201002.5%20278.805%20987.677V971.888H232.949V987.677C232.949%201002.5%20220.721%201014.64%20205.803%201014.64C190.884%201014.64%20178.655%201002.5%20178.655%20987.677V971.888H170.218C150.53%20971.888%20140.625%20962.05%20140.625%20942.496V415.743C140.625%20396.188%20150.53%20386.35%20170.218%20386.35H178.655V357.201C178.655%20342.383%20190.884%20330.238%20205.803%20330.238C220.721%20330.238%20232.949%20342.383%20232.949%20357.201V386.35H278.805V357.201C278.805%20342.383%20291.034%20330.238%20306.075%20330.238C321.115%20330.238%20333.221%20342.383%20333.221%20357.201V388.78C333.221%20389.994%20332.977%20391.087%20332.855%20392.18C354.499%20397.524%20371.863%20406.512%20384.703%20419.386C406.469%20441.491%20417.597%20475.377%20417.597%20521.045V544.364C417.597%20604.363%20397.42%20642.743%20357.556%20659.14V660.719C403.656%20676.265%20426.646%20717.074%20426.646%20782.782V833.064H426.523Z'%20fill='%23FF5C00'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3cdefs%3e%3cclipPath%20id='clip0_1_174'%3e%3crect%20width='555'%20height='1345'%20fill='white'/%3e%3c/clipPath%3e%3c/defs%3e%3c/svg%3e)
'%3e%3crect%20fill='%23ff5c00'%20height='13'%20width='6'%20ry='3.25'%20rx='3'%20y='20.5'%20x='47'%3e%3canimate%20repeatCount='indefinite'%20begin='-0.6235827664399093s'%20dur='0.6802721088435374s'%20keyTimes='0;1'%20values='1;0'%20attributeName='opacity'%3e%3c/animate%3e%3c/rect%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg%20transform='rotate(30%2050%2050)'%3e%3crect%20fill='%23ff5c00'%20height='13'%20width='6'%20ry='3.25'%20rx='3'%20y='20.5'%20x='47'%3e%3canimate%20repeatCount='indefinite'%20begin='-0.5668934240362812s'%20dur='0.6802721088435374s'%20keyTimes='0;1'%20values='1;0'%20attributeName='opacity'%3e%3c/animate%3e%3c/rect%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg%20transform='rotate(60%2050%2050)'%3e%3crect%20fill='%23ff5c00'%20height='13'%20width='6'%20ry='3.25'%20rx='3'%20y='20.5'%20x='47'%3e%3canimate%20repeatCount='indefinite'%20begin='-0.5102040816326531s'%20dur='0.6802721088435374s'%20keyTimes='0;1'%20values='1;0'%20attributeName='opacity'%3e%3c/animate%3e%3c/rect%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg%20transform='rotate(90%2050%2050)'%3e%3crect%20fill='%23ff5c00'%20height='13'%20width='6'%20ry='3.25'%20rx='3'%20y='20.5'%20x='47'%3e%3canimate%20repeatCount='indefinite'%20begin='-0.4535147392290249s'%20dur='0.6802721088435374s'%20keyTimes='0;1'%20values='1;0'%20attributeName='opacity'%3e%3c/animate%3e%3c/rect%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg%20transform='rotate(120%2050%2050)'%3e%3crect%20fill='%23ff5c00'%20height='13'%20width='6'%20ry='3.25'%20rx='3'%20y='20.5'%20x='47'%3e%3canimate%20repeatCount='indefinite'%20begin='-0.3968253968253968s'%20dur='0.6802721088435374s'%20keyTimes='0;1'%20values='1;0'%20attributeName='opacity'%3e%3c/animate%3e%3c/rect%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg%20transform='rotate(150%2050%2050)'%3e%3crect%20fill='%23ff5c00'%20height='13'%20width='6'%20ry='3.25'%20rx='3'%20y='20.5'%20x='47'%3e%3canimate%20repeatCount='indefinite'%20begin='-0.3401360544217687s'%20dur='0.6802721088435374s'%20keyTimes='0;1'%20values='1;0'%20attributeName='opacity'%3e%3c/animate%3e%3c/rect%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg%20transform='rotate(180%2050%2050)'%3e%3crect%20fill='%23ff5c00'%20height='13'%20width='6'%20ry='3.25'%20rx='3'%20y='20.5'%20x='47'%3e%3canimate%20repeatCount='indefinite'%20begin='-0.2834467120181406s'%20dur='0.6802721088435374s'%20keyTimes='0;1'%20values='1;0'%20attributeName='opacity'%3e%3c/animate%3e%3c/rect%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg%20transform='rotate(210%2050%2050)'%3e%3crect%20fill='%23ff5c00'%20height='13'%20width='6'%20ry='3.25'%20rx='3'%20y='20.5'%20x='47'%3e%3canimate%20repeatCount='indefinite'%20begin='-0.22675736961451246s'%20dur='0.6802721088435374s'%20keyTimes='0;1'%20values='1;0'%20attributeName='opacity'%3e%3c/animate%3e%3c/rect%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg%20transform='rotate(240%2050%2050)'%3e%3crect%20fill='%23ff5c00'%20height='13'%20width='6'%20ry='3.25'%20rx='3'%20y='20.5'%20x='47'%3e%3canimate%20repeatCount='indefinite'%20begin='-0.17006802721088435s'%20dur='0.6802721088435374s'%20keyTimes='0;1'%20values='1;0'%20attributeName='opacity'%3e%3c/animate%3e%3c/rect%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg%20transform='rotate(270%2050%2050)'%3e%3crect%20fill='%23ff5c00'%20height='13'%20width='6'%20ry='3.25'%20rx='3'%20y='20.5'%20x='47'%3e%3canimate%20repeatCount='indefinite'%20begin='-0.11337868480725623s'%20dur='0.6802721088435374s'%20keyTimes='0;1'%20values='1;0'%20attributeName='opacity'%3e%3c/animate%3e%3c/rect%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg%20transform='rotate(300%2050%2050)'%3e%3crect%20fill='%23ff5c00'%20height='13'%20width='6'%20ry='3.25'%20rx='3'%20y='20.5'%20x='47'%3e%3canimate%20repeatCount='indefinite'%20begin='-0.056689342403628114s'%20dur='0.6802721088435374s'%20keyTimes='0;1'%20values='1;0'%20attributeName='opacity'%3e%3c/animate%3e%3c/rect%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg%20transform='rotate(330%2050%2050)'%3e%3crect%20fill='%23ff5c00'%20height='13'%20width='6'%20ry='3.25'%20rx='3'%20y='20.5'%20x='47'%3e%3canimate%20repeatCount='indefinite'%20begin='0s'%20dur='0.6802721088435374s'%20keyTimes='0;1'%20values='1;0'%20attributeName='opacity'%3e%3c/animate%3e%3c/rect%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c!--%20[ldio]%20generated%20by%20https://loading.io%20--%3e%3c/svg%3e)